Windrush at 75: Thatcher’s Swamped to Theresa May’s Hostile Environment to Suella Braverman’s invasion. Migrants remain welcome here
With the 75th anniversary of the arrival of the first of the Windrush generation in Britain its time to celebrate the positive impact migrants have had and also to underline that migrants continue to be welcome here.
When Enoch Powell made his rivers of blood speech in 1968 he was a senior Tory MP who found himself with no future in the party. This was the tail end of a period when the Government was welcoming migrants to fill, mostly badly paid, gaps in the labour force.
After the oil focused economic crisis of 1973 matters began to change. The racism inherent in much Tory politics began to be more openly displayed.
In the mid-1970s organised fascists regrouped around the National Front. It had some electoral success but also engaged in a series of highly provocative street marches in inner-city locations such as Lewisham and Wood Green. The NF was opposed by the Anti-Nazi League, Rock Against Racism and others and made little impact at the next Election
Before that 1979 General Election Tory leader Margaret Thatcher made a speech claiming that people felt ‘swamped’ by those of a ‘different culture’.
There was a discussion on the left as to how far street opposition to the fascists had achieved their demise compared to Margaret Thatcher’s promotion of State institutional racism, underlining that racists could feel comfortable both with voting Tory and the actions of a Tory Government.
Fast Forward several decades and the policy of former Tory Prime Minister Theresa May, architect, when she was Home Secretary, of the hostile environment towards ethnic minorities. It was a policy which led directly to the abuse of numbers of the Windrush generation, rightfully in the UK, but harassed by the authorities.
Those who had arrived without complete paperwork in the 1960s found themselves targeted for potential and sometimes actual deportation, splitting them from families who had been born in the UK. This example of institutional racism went in parallel with the rise of the English Defence League, identified with the fascist Stephen Yaxley Lennon. Again their trademarks were street marches and general thuggery. Again they found themselves opposed by anti-racists such as Stand Up to Racism and eventually like the National Front before them fell apart.
Now Tory Home Secretary Suella Braverman is talking the language of the far and fascist right about an ‘invasion’ of migrants into Southern England.
Before that 1979 General Election Tory leader Margaret Thatcher made a speech claiming that people felt ‘swamped’ by those of a ‘different culture’.
There was a discussion on the left as to how far street opposition to the fascists had achieved their demise compared to Margaret Thatcher’s promotion of State institutional racism, underlining that racists could feel comfortable both with voting Tory and the actions of a Tory Government.
Fast Forward several decades and the policy of former Tory Prime Minister Theresa May, architect, when she was Home Secretary, of the hostile environment towards ethnic minorities. It was a policy which led directly to the abuse of numbers of the Windrush generation, rightfully in the UK, but harassed by the authorities.
Those who had arrived without complete paperwork in the 1960s found themselves targeted for potential and sometimes actual deportation, splitting them from families who had been born in the UK. This example of institutional racism went in parallel with the rise of the English Defence League, identified with the fascist Stephen Yaxley Lennon. Again their trademarks were street marches and general thuggery. Again they found themselves opposed by anti-racists such as Stand Up to Racism and eventually like the National Front before them fell apart.
Now Tory Home Secretary Suella Braverman is talking the language of the far and fascist right about an ‘invasion’ of migrants into Southern England.
Braverman is a hard right Tory politician and the language is designed to provoke and stir racist sentiment.
She has doubled down on her plans to deport legitimate asylum seekers not only to Rwanda but to other countries.
It is a Tory policy that arguably goes further than the words that got Enoch Powell excluded from the Party. At the same time it is promoting a rise in street racism.
Both need to be opposed by anti-racists and the left. Racism is integral to a market capitalist society but how much it is promoted varies. The success with stopping the National Front and the EDL underlines how important anti-racist activity has been and still is.
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